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Foresters

Private Sector Western Europe and Other States

Responses

In your opinion, what outcomes would make the first Global Dialogue on AI Governance a success?

1) A commitment to have an international treaty signed by all countries in ensuring that AI use cases that could lead to mutually assured destruction be initiated, adopted, then ratified by all countries (MAD agreement) 2) A commitment to have systemic use of AI infringing on human rights in a given or multiple countries be enforceable, remediated, and brought to the international court of justice. 2) a commitment to ensure AI capacity, skills and knowledge is shared cross border to international interests for the good of humankind rather than nationalized.

From your perspective, which of the following thematic areas identified by the General Assembly Resolution 79/325 for the AI Dialogue reflect your priorities for urgent action and active engagement?

  • Safe, secure and trustworthy AI
  • Protection and promotion of human rights
  • AI capacity-building
  • Transparency, accountability, and human oversight

Please briefly explain your selection.

9

A race to nationalize AI economic returns could lead to a race to the bottom from a governance perspective in private sector, allowing negligent or reckless businesses to cut corners on necessary testing and ongoing oversight measures and controls, as well as allow for unethical or undesirable use cases. This can lead to unsafe and vulnerable AI software and hardware, and can lead business decisions to discard human rights impacts such as illegal discrimination in decisions impacting individuals for the sake of the race for profits or survivability. Capacity to build AI should be shared internationally under a principled-based treaty enforceable globally with clear consequences or sanctions against infringing nations. Ultimately, further clarity and appropriate remediation should remain with humans not the AI software or hardware used.

In your opinion, are there any cross-cutting or emerging issues not captured by the listed themes above? If so, please explain.

2

1) Yes, primary focus for AI is typically on software capabilities not hardware capabilities (eg. Chips). Supply chain issues as well as hardware vulnerabilities should be factored into the governance frameworks. 2) Additionally, resources required, ownership and control, as well as energy sources and lasting impact on sustainability relative to the merge footprint, and social, economic and environmental impacts (ESG), should be further explored, as some nations may misleadingly shift their policies under the guise of sustainability to bolster energy availability to AI business, or increase financial pressures on citizens for same.

How are the governance gaps and related developments/advances in the thematic areas you selected above affecting your country, region, or sector? Please highlight the most significant challenges.

I note enforceability issues relative to human rights when AI is involved, poor procedural protections to individuals given the asymmetry of power and asymmetry of information in the hands of businesses relative to the use of AI and potential stealth impact on such individuals which would warrant an amendment to existing civil procedure laws (eg. Presumption), as well as potential labour force impact with asymmetrical access to knowledge and resources relative to AI, which feeds the governance gap issue.

What role can the AI Dialogue play in advancing international cooperation on AI governance?

See commitment propositions in first answer under this survey.

How can different stakeholders contribute to the AI Dialogue? Please share recommendations for the format and structure of the AI Dialogue.

Representative samples of various sectors, public sector and private sector, education, as well as the general public would allow for better dialogue. Consider a youth forum as well, to build for the future. Consider MILA, Vector institute, Montreal Ai Ethics Institute, as well as ongoing R&D in academic circles Also consider the military sector, as they design and build under different international laws and codes.

Which voices, communities, or perspectives are currently underrepresented in global discussions on AI governance? How could they be included?

Youth is underrepresented. ML software engineers should also be brought into the conversations as they intrinsically know the technical limitations and potential benefits of AI. Technology philosophy or philosophy or sciences would allow for a timely international conversation on how to assess and value morals and ethical use cases of AI and build for now and the future.

What innovative engagement formats could most effectively foster meaningful and dynamic engagement during the AI Dialogue?

See the Global Financial Innovation framework initiative asan example. International shared access to AI governance and knowledge would reduce the race to the decisive strategic advantage, allowing for a give-give approach without excessive economic assymetry while still allowing for national economic and competitive advantages. This is only possible if geopolitical tensions are diplomatically de/escalated for global consensus that an international approach to AI design and adoption is most beneficial in the short to long-term.

Please share examples of policies, practices, platforms, or approaches that promote effective AI governance or offer concrete solutions to addressing its challenges.

See MIT risk tool for risk identification. See resources with the Montreal AI Ethics Institute. See the "Social Contract for AI" written by Abhishek Gupta and Mirka Snyder Caron.