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In your opinion, what outcomes would make the first Global Dialogue on AI Governance a success?
A successful first Global Dialogue must move beyond high level ethical consensus and toward the establishment of a technical governance layer that bridges the gap between global principles and local enforcement. The primary outcome should be a commitment to a model where countries and communities do not just ask for trustworthy AI, but require tech companies to adhere to specific, machine verifiable community guidelines, particularly in high risk applications like credit, healthcare, and justice. Success would be defined by the emergence of a framework for Safe Harbor Regulatory Sandboxes. These sandboxes would allow for the technical vetting of AI applications against Community Constitutions, which are human readable, legally grounded governance documents that translate local social norms into machine executable rules. This shifts the burden of compliance away from the communities and onto the companies deploying the AI. By formalizing this interface between global tech and local values, the Dialogue can catalyze a market where compliance is a dynamic, verifiable feature that builds long term ROI and public resilience
From your perspective, which of the following thematic areas identified by the General Assembly Resolution 79/325 for the AI Dialogue reflect your priorities for urgent action and active engagement?
- Safe, secure and trustworthy AI
- Transparency, accountability, and human oversight
- AI capacity-building
- Interoperability of governance approaches
Please briefly explain your selection.
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Our selection focuses on the practical infrastructure required to move AI governance from abstract theory to technical reality. We prioritize Safe, secure and trustworthy AI and Transparency, accountability, and human oversight because these are the foundational requirements for the independent governance layer we advocate. True accountability is only possible when a community can verify that an application is adhering to its specific rules in real time through a machine verifiable handshake. This ensures that governance is not just a promise made at training time but an enforceable reality during deployment where the community maintains the upper hand. Furthermore, we prioritize Interoperability of governance approaches and AI capacity building to ensure this model can scale without creating a fragmented global landscape. Interoperability allows the governance layer to interface with various third party AI models regardless of their origin, while capacity building provides local stakeholders with the expertise to co-author their own constitutions. Without the ability to translate local social norms into machine executable rules, governance remains a top down imposition. Together, these priorities shift the burden of compliance to the companies deploying the AI and ensure that local sovereignty is technically protected.
In your opinion, are there any cross-cutting or emerging issues not captured by the listed themes above? If so, please explain.
The most critical emerging issue is the necessity of decoupling governance from the underlying AI models. Current global discussions often conflate AI governance with the model development process itself, which creates a dangerous dependency where communities must rely on the internal safety training or corporate goodwill of a few large model providers. The dialogue must address the requirement for an independent governance layer that lives within the AI stack but remains under the continuous control of local stakeholders rather than being baked in at training time by a vendor. There is also a significant gap in the transition from high level social norms to machine executable technical specifications. While existing themes cover ethics and human rights, they lack a focus on the specific technical mechanisms, like a machine verifiable handshake, required to enforce these values on third party systems. We advocate for the adoption of Community Constitutions that move beyond static policy by forcing an AI system to prove it is operating within a community's specific rules before it is permitted to function in high risk environments. This reframes governance as a driver of ROI and public resilience because it allows companies to demonstrate auditable adherence to local laws, creating a Trust Dividend that accelerates technology adoption in sensitive sectors.
How are the governance gaps and related developments/advances in the thematic areas you selected above affecting your country, region, or sector? Please highlight the most significant challenges.
Operating from Silicon Valley, we see a widening gap between the rapid technical deployment of third party AI models and the ability of specific sectors to implement meaningful guardrails. The current back and forth often leaves developers in a state of regulatory uncertainty, while the communities subject to these tools feel a loss of agency because governance is often baked into models at training time and locked in by vendors. This gap creates a significant risk of public backlash that could stifle beneficial innovation. The opportunity lies in shifting our sector toward a model of decentralized accountability. By advancing Safe Harbor Regulatory Sandboxes, such as the work that is in alignment with the Kenya AI Bill 2026, we can demonstrate a path forward. In these environments, developers and local stakeholders can collaborate to vet applications against community led lending or healthcare constitutions. This moves the sector away from black box deployments and toward a future where AI applications are resilient, compliant, and deeply aligned with the specific markets they serve. This approach transforms governance from a perceived burden into a competitive advantage.
What role can the AI Dialogue play in advancing international cooperation on AI governance?
The AI Dialogue can break the current back and forth between rigid regulation and unconstrained innovation by establishing a shared technical language for the governance layer. Instead of seeking a single global treaty that may take years to ratify, the Dialogue can foster international cooperation through the exchange of modular, machine verifiable community guidelines. This creates a framework where countries can agree on the technical mechanism of governance while respecting that the content of that governance will vary by culture and jurisdiction. By focusing on interoperable Safe Harbor sandboxes, the Dialogue can facilitate a global network where a successful red teaming protocol or another such exercise in Kenya can be adapted for a similar use case in another region. This accelerates safety without stifling localized deployment. It ensures that the governance remains decoupled from the underlying AI models, allowing communities to own the rules that vendors cannot override.
What are some of the existing initiatives, partnerships, or mechanisms that the AI Dialogue should build upon or connect with, and what added value could the AI Dialogue bring?
The AI Dialogue could anchor its efforts in emerging legislative frameworks like the Kenya AI Bill 2026 and existing technical collaborations. These initiatives provide real world laboratories for testing how localized community constitutions function in practice. The specific added value of the AI Dialogue lies in its ability to scale these localized successes into a global repository of governance patterns. While individual countries or companies may develop their own solutions, the Dialogue provides the platform to standardize the technical handshake between these environments and third party AI providers. This prevents a fragmented landscape where developers must build different governance modules for every country. Instead, the Dialogue can promote a plug and play architecture where community rules are a technical specifications for application companies to adhere to.
How can different stakeholders contribute to the AI Dialogue? Please share recommendations for the format and structure of the AI Dialogue.
One approach stakeholder engagement that evolves from traditional town halls is to hold "Constitution-Thon" workshops. In these sessions, borrowers, regulators, and advocates collaborate to co-author the machine readable constraints that define a community's expectations. This format ensures that stakeholders are not just providing feedback on a document, but are actively defining the AI's operating envelope through measurable rules and escalation thresholds.The structure of the Dialogue should also include Shadow Sandbox demonstrations. These would allow third party AI companies to show how their models respond to different sets of community led constraints in real time. This technical transparency helps build trust and demonstrates that it is feasible for companies to adhere to community standards without compromising proprietary logic. By integrating these hands on, technical formats, the Dialogue becomes a space for active problem solving. It allows the results of a red teaming exercise in a specific sector to be shared as a blueprint for others to follow.
Which voices, communities, or perspectives are currently underrepresented in global discussions on AI governance? How could they be included?
The most significant gap in current discussions is the absence of the specific sectoral practitioners who live with the daily consequences of AI decisions. This includes credit lenders in Kenya, healthcare providers in Japan, agricultural cooperatives in Canada, and fintech innovators in the UAE. These groups represent the frontline of AI deployment, yet they are rarely given the tools to dictate the behavioral red lines of the systems they use. Including these voices requires a shift from ministerial level dialogue to sectoral level engagement. We should establish formal channels where these specific communities can contribute their own legally grounded governance documents to the global conversation. By providing a technical path for these groups to define their own governance layers, we ensure that global AI standards are not just an echo of Silicon Valley or Brussels. This inclusive approach recognizes that true safety is defined by the community that uses the tool, ensuring that AI development respects the diverse legal and cultural landscapes of the entire world.
What innovative engagement formats could most effectively foster meaningful and dynamic engagement during the AI Dialogue?
The Dialogue should move beyond traditional panels by utilizing the technical presence of application providers who deploy high-stakes services using third-party foundation models. We propose "Shadow Sandbox" demonstrations that move AI models from the innovation floor into the governance room to visualize the machine-verifiable handshake between these third-party applications and localized community constitutions. In this format, the Dialogue acts as a venue where these providers—who are ultimately responsible for the AI's impact—demonstrate that their specific systems can adhere to technical specifications provided by local stakeholders. Our proposed Arbiter architecture offers the logical framework for continuous enforcement, but the demonstration format allows companies to showcase whatever bespoke technical mechanisms work best for their systems to meet the community's standards. This model explicitly shifts the onus of technical implementation onto the companies deploying the AI rather than the communities. By requiring a demonstration of a real-time compliance layer that intercepts and corrects non-compliant AI outputs, the Dialogue moves from theoretical ethics to practical technical accountability. This setup ensures that the burden of proof sits with the technology implementer "the application provider" and provides a real-time blueprint for how regulators can verify compliance without inspecting the proprietary code of the underlying foundation model. It reframes the Dialogue as a catalyst for a global marketplace where machine-executable compliance is a standard, expected feature of every application sitting on top of the AI stack.
Please share examples of policies, practices, platforms, or approaches that promote effective AI governance or offer concrete solutions to addressing its challenges.
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Effective AI governance is not a static policy document; it is a continuous technical loop that connects human values to machine behavior in real time. Our analysis of diverse use cases, from credit in Kenya to healthcare in Japan, shows that specific application governance must first be decoupled from the underlying AI model. By positioning an independent governance layer inside the AI stack, communities can maintain sovereignty even when foundation models are updated or swapped. This ensures that the "Community Constitution" remains the primary authority, preventing local norms from being overridden by the baked-in values of global AI vendors. The second pillar of this approach is the "machine-verifiable handshake," which shifts the onus of compliance onto the companies deploying the AI application. Instead of asking regulators to audit proprietary code, the application provider must prove that their specific deployment of the Arbiter logic respects the community's technical specifications. In the Canadian employment screening context, for example, the developer must provide auditable evidence that their system operates within the guidelines of the local constitution. This reframes governance as a standard of evidence that providers must meet to operate in high-stakes environments. Thirdly, effective governance must bridge the gap between human and machine speeds. While stakeholders negotiate and iterate on rules at a human pace, an independent "Arbiter" enforces those rules at machine speed. This layer acts as a real-time safety brake, intercepting AI outputs that violate constitutional thresholds, such as unexplained loan denials or spikes in demographic bias. This mechanism provides continuous enforcement without the bottleneck of manual review, ensuring that the application provider maintains ultimate accountability for the system's impact during operation. Finally, this model creates a "Trust Dividend" by transforming governance into an iterative, evidence-based process. By using an independent layer to monitor performance, stakeholders can review real-time metrics and update the constitution as they learn more about the system's real-world impact. This approach moves the Dialogue away from "catch-up" regulation and toward a living architecture that fosters public trust and accelerates the adoption of resilient AI systems.