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AU AI Working Group

Academia Africa

Responses

In your opinion, what outcomes would make the first Global Dialogue on AI Governance a success?

Trustworthy & Responsible AI; Adequate infrastructure for building data centers, etc. Recently, Kenya pulled the plug due to this shortfall; Empowerment, promotion, preservation & revitalization of African Indigenous, culture & heritage by utilize Natural Language Processing & Small Language Models. Organizations such as Lelapa.AI, Masakhane & Deep Learning Indaba are already achieving this; Sovereignty; Inclusion; AI Governance Reforms

From your perspective, which of the following thematic areas identified by the General Assembly Resolution 79/325 for the AI Dialogue reflect your priorities for urgent action and active engagement?

  • Safe, secure and trustworthy AI
  • AI capacity-building
  • Social, economic, ethical, cultural, linguistic and technical implications of AI
  • Transparency, accountability, and human oversight

Please briefly explain your selection.

9

Safety & Trustworthy AI • issues of biases & harms, especially towards people of colour need to be addressed. Comprehensive bias impact assessments are needed as well as transparency; AI capacity * digital inclusion, knowledge transfer & digital literacy from formative school years is key; AI in our mother tongues for inclusion; Social, economic, ethical, cultural, linguistic and technical implications of AI • Empowerment, promotion, preservation & revitalization of African Indigenous, culture & heritage by utilize Natural Language Processing & Small Language Models. Organizations such as Lelapa.AI, Masakhane & Deep Learning Indaba are already achieving this. Alarmingly, the AU only allocated $1 million to NLP & this cause. African Languages (2000) are deemed as low-resource (under 1/3 of global total of 7000) Transparency, accountability, and human oversight * the human-in-loop is important. Minimization of rogue agents (OpenClaw), hallucinations (South Africa's withdrawn AI Draft Policy with AI generated sources). Stringent rules on accountability/liability- who's liable, the end-user, deployer or developer

How are the governance gaps and related developments/advances in the thematic areas you selected above affecting your country, region, or sector? Please highlight the most significant challenges.

Safety & Trustworthy AI • issues of biases & harms, especially towards people of colour need to be addressed. In the Financial Sector, black people get fewer loans, given low credit scores & are charged exorbitant amounts of interest; Access, cultural, linguistic and technical implications of AI • Empowerment, promotion, preservation & revitalization of African Indigenous, culture & heritage by utilize Natural Language Processing & Small Language Models. This includes access to the physically impaired. An organization, called Blind South Africa recently won its case at the Constitutional Court (Apex Court) for adaptation & reproduction of books from print to Braille Transparency, accountability, and human oversight , capacity building & collaboration * as aforementioned, the human-in-loop is important. Hallucinations have cost South Africa to withdraw its AI Draft Policy with AI generated sources). This also goes to the heart of capacity & collaborations. Government shouldn't work in SILOS

What role can the AI Dialogue play in advancing international cooperation on AI governance?

Knowledge transfer; Responsible & Trustworthy AI governance; Digital inclusion; Adequate infrastructure; Sovereignty; AI Policy reforms; Cultural, language & heritage promotion;

What are some of the existing initiatives, partnerships, or mechanisms that the AI Dialogue should build upon or connect with, and what added value could the AI Dialogue bring?

Private, Public partnership for digital & public procurement; Establishment of grassroots organizations, such as Masakhane; AI centers for the marginalized, physically impaired, etc

How can different stakeholders contribute to the AI Dialogue? Please share recommendations for the format and structure of the AI Dialogue.

Collaborations, knowledge transfer, etc. in person & virtually

Which voices, communities, or perspectives are currently underrepresented in global discussions on AI governance? How could they be included?

The global South They could be included by lowering exorbitant visa fees, relaxing visa requirements

Please share examples of policies, practices, platforms, or approaches that promote effective AI governance or offer concrete solutions to addressing its challenges.

  • Masakhane Clinic- Grassroots AI organization assisting students & young people
  • Deep Learning Indaba- giving young Africans a platform to show case their AI skills & experience
  • GeekCulcha
  • Lelapa.AI